I got hacked twice this month. The first time I was going for a layup at the local gym. The second time was learning I’m among the more than 313,000 Minnesotans and nearly 80 million Americans whose personal information might have been accessed during the recent Anthem health insurer data breach.
The compromised information includes names, member health identification numbers, dates of birth, addresses, telephone numbers, email addresses, and employment and income information.
Now, I’m an old-school, practical kind of guy. I try as much as I can to pay bills and items face to face with cash. I shred every identifiable document that comes home that I don’t need to store. My credit limit is intentionally pretty low compared to most users. Given the microscopic interest given out by banks these days, I’m tempted to withdraw my meager savings and place them under the mattress or some hollowed-out space under a floorboard. On the electronic front, I don’t do anything personal on public Wi-Fi sites and don’t shop on my smartphone, either. I come up with different and complex passwords for each site I use to the point that it’s difficult for me to remember them. Sometimes I outsmart myself and forget answers I gave to security questions. Who’s your favorite teacher? Well, there’s Mr. Gray, Sister Josephine, Mr. Duffy, Mr. Santana. … I’ve used them all but then forget which one I used for which.
13 MILLION ID THEFT VICTIMS EACH YEAR
But, given the Anthem breach, I have no control when a database containing my information is accessed by an insider or some organized-crime cyberthief, foreign or domestic. And it has become nearly impossible in this day and age to refrain from using a check or credit card to make purchases or pay a bill. Whether we like it or not, this is the price some of us are paying for living in both a computerized and material world.
Last year, reported data breaches in the U.S. reached a record high of 783, according to the Identity Theft and Resource Center. Since 2005, more than 675 million records have been hacked in 5,029 data breach incidents. The victims include businesses, banks and health-care entities, as well as government and military agencies. There are an estimated 13 million ID theft victims each year.
Victims of medical identity theft also are on the rise, according to the Ponemon Institute, a private research firm. A study released this week by the group estimated that there were more than 2 million such victims last year, an increase of about a half million people from the previous year. And that report was conducted in November of last year, so the results did not include the recent Anthem breach. Thieves use the stolen information to obtain medical treatment or prescriptions in the victim’s name.
HACKERS HACK FBI, SCOTLAND YARD
And no matter what anyone says, there’s no guarantee that any entity can completely prevent your personal information from being stolen or illegally accessed from a database.
Todd Davis, CEO of Lifelock, a much advertised ID theft protection service, learned that the hard way when he publicly disclosed his Social Security number on billboards and ads on trucks as a way to tout his company’s service.
His identity was stolen 13 times by thieves who took out credit cards and bank loans and ran up outstanding debts in his name. His company later was fined $12 million by the Federal Trade Commission for deceptive advertising.
Hackers who have your name and Social Security number can open financial accounts in your name without you knowing it, according to the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, a San Diego-based consumer protection group. It recommends placing a security freeze on your credit cards, which provides the best protection against ID theft but also is time-consuming to lift if you apply for an apartment, job or loan. It seems no one and no entity is theft-proof. The Pentagon has been hacked. In one case, the hacker group Anonymous listened in as FBI and Scotland Yard sleuths discussed a criminal case involving them. Now that’s cyber-chutzpah.
‘BASICALLY, CROSS YOUR FINGERS’
So, what to do? I have little clue, other than following Anthem’s instructions to sign up for free identity-theft repair for up two years and credit monitoring services.
I’m looking into using what is known as “virtual” credit card numbers for online shopping. PayPal and some banks offer the service, which essentially creates a sequence of numbers that can be used for purchases but are useless to a hacker once he or she accesses them.
But what I really want to know is if there’s a way to become completely hacker- and ID-theft-proof.
Sadly, the answer is “not really,” said Avivah Litan, a cybersecurity and fraud- prevention expert and analyst at Gartner, a Stamford, Conn.-based information technology research and advisory company.
The modern-day consumer in American society right now has no control over massive database breaches that befell Anthem, Target, Home Depot and others.
Beyond credit monitoring and checking statements for unauthorized purchases, “you basically cross your fingers” and hope the hackers don’t want your information. She’s not a fan of credit card security freezes because they are more trouble than they are worth and cannot prevent many other fraudulent uses of personal information, such as obtaining passports, a job or work history.
If there is a silver lining, Litan estimates that less than 1 percent of those whose information was hacked in the Anthem breach and others like it may eventually fall victim to some ID theft risk.
“They also tend to target those who are wealthy,” she noted. Given my paycheck-to-paycheck lifestyle, that brightened my day.
“But journalists are also at risk,” she added. What a way to dampen the mood. Maybe cash under the bed is the way to go.
Ruben Rosario can be reached at 651-228-5454 or rrosario@ pioneerpress.com. Follow him at twitter.com/nycrican.
TO LEARN MORE
For more information about ways to minimize falling victim to ID theft, go to the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse at privacyrights.org.
Article source: http://www.twincities.com/crime/ci_27613361/rosario-whos-safe-from-risk-identity-theft-no
A post from: Identity Theft Solution Tips